In 1985 I made the first of many visits to Berlin and spent an extended work period there. I had been to Germany before, but not to that most politically turbulent of cities in this century of unrest.

During that stay in 1985 I made a drawing called Alone (Allein). At that time the Wall was still in place: in the East the Panzerhalle was still in use for its original function, the repair and maintenance of military tanks.

The drawing depicted a single, crouched figure and expressed not deformity but dysfunction. Do we really use all our limbs and parts to full capacity? Or do we function only in part?

Alone / Allein became the single motif of a larger work, Sanctuary. This was shown at the Panzerhalle in August 1998. The figure was multi-printed on wide lengths of polythene, hanging to make a great curtain. This closed and concealed the great doors where the tanks entered for repair. The maintenance pit, stretching the width of the building, with its covering wooden battens, becomes a path of forgiveness - with "to forgive" conjugated (I forgive, you forgive, he/she forgives...) and written plank by plank, step by step. Te path/pit approaches the sanctuary. It is in the form of two fragile, shimmering images of Alone / Allein drawn enlarged on fine muslin. A libation jar stands by for cleansing.

The Panzerhalle is a huge, brutal building of hard concrete, inhuman of scale and redolent of oppression and repression during a large part of this century. Sanctuary attempts to address the antithesis, with subtlety, humanity, frailty against the physical scale, and to suggest forgiveness and reconciliation.

Sanctuary is dedicated to all those who were damaged by the tanks, including those who drove them.

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